The Mediterranean was the crossroads of the ancient world. It is the cradle of civilization, and three world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Some of the world's greatest civilizations developed and left their marks in the Mediterranean: Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Persians, Jews, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Turks. The cultural interaction in the region created an environment of technological and intellectual progress, which helped open up the world. Each successive civilization incorporated the strong-points of the previous superpower and often improved on them. Great advances were made in architecture, mathematics, philosophy, law, governance irrigation, military tactics and weapons, astronomy, and science.
Today, it is no longer the center of the world but its beauty still keeps it in the center of many people's hearts. Its popularity is due to its beachfront restaurants and nightclubs, quaint country side and abundant hospitality, rich history and well-preserved archeological remains, vibrant cultures and the world's best beaches. A comfortable climate that combines dry heat with cool ocean breezes makes for a perfect destination to relax and enjoy the landscape.
